Distillations magazine
Inventions & Discoveries
The tools and technology that help us understand and change the world
Silver and Sunlight
In the early 19th century people dreamed of using light to paint permanent images.
Artificial Clouds and Inflammable Air: The Science and Spectacle of the First Balloon Flights, 1783
The first balloons, both hot-air and hydrogen powered, drew spectacular crowds and set off a craze—balloonomania!
Chemistry’s Outer Limits
Svante Arrhenius was one of the founders of modern physical chemistry. His later work cosmological work carried him beyond the scientific limits of many of his colleagues.
The Secret of Max Perutz’s Life
A personal portrait of the Nobel prize-winning crystallographer.
Sealed with a Wrap
Cellophane celebrates its 100th anniversary with a comeback, after losing out to cheaper imitations in the 1970s.
Scientia Vitis: Decanting the Chemistry of Wine Flavor
Scientists have only recently begun to investigate the chemical components that give wines their distinct and complex flavors.
Science and Celebrity: Humphry Davy’s Rising Star
Part experimenter and part entertainer, Humphry Davy was a 19th-century icon.
The First Century of Chemical Engineering
The founding of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers represented the beginning of American technological dominance in the 20th century.
Nylon: A Revolution in Textiles
The invention of nylon in 1938 promised sleekness and practicality for women and soon ushered in a textile revolution for consumers and the military alike.
From Nanotech to Nanoscience
Technologies using nanosized objects have been around for hundreds of years.
John Dalton and the Scientific Method
Dalton proposed atomic theory in 1808; an additional century passed before the theory was universally accepted by scientists.
Not Counting Chemistry: How We Misread the History of 20th-Century Science and Technology
Is chemistry’s ubiquity why we so rarely talk about its historical importance?
Aluminum: Common Metal, Uncommon Past
Now ubiquitous and vital to modern life, aluminum was once more expensive than gold, locked away in its ore without a commercially viable method to release it.
Patterning the World: The Rise of Chemically Amplified Photoresists
The rise of the digital age depended on integrated circuits made with new materials and techniques that could both increase performance and drive down cost.
Mendeleev’s Legacy: The Periodic System
Mendeleev’s greatest achievement was not the periodic table so much as the recognition of the periodic system on which it was based.